Distributors, PBMs & Biopharma: Unlocking Biosimilar Value

Apr. 30, 2024 - 2 minutes
A person in a cleanroom suit looking through a microscope in front of a computer monitor.

The TD Cowen Insight

Our report includes an in-depth overview of the biosimilar landscape and growth outlook for the biosimilar market. We believe the biosimilar market can grow from $10B today to $125B by 2033, fuelled by brand biologics loss of exclusivity (LOEs). We see opportunities for manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to benefit. Keys to a sustainable biosimilar market include adoption of leading biosimilars and interchangeability on the pharmacy side, and physician education on the medical side.

What are biosimilars?

Biosimilars are cheaper versions of brand biologics that have gone off patent. They are near copies of an originator company's brand biologic drug. Unlike generics, which are typically small molecules, biologics are often more complex, highly sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes, and more heavily scrutinized by regulators.

Biosimilars afford the promise of lower drug prices. While there has long been concern about viability of the U.S. biosimilar market given complexities of how drugs are reimbursed, we anticipate an inflection over the next few years due to the introduction of biosimilars for many high-selling originator drugs.

Momentum Shifting on Biosimilar Pharmacy Benefit

Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) suggest that the sustainability of the pharmacy benefit biosimilar market may hinge on whether a popular brand can be dethroned from its preferred spot on formularies -- the lists of prescription drugs health plans cover. Plans to remove drug brands from major national commercial template formularies in April 2024 in favor of biosimilars demonstrates momentum is shifting. Changing strategies show the influence drug supply chain players can have in biosimilar adoption, particularly Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) and distributors.

The market for biosimilars offered in a physician’s office is more mature, robust, and likely to continue growing, as payors generally have more sway to direct physicians towards biosimilars versus. originator products.

What’s Unique About This Report?

We conducted a series of KOL calls, which stress the importance of:

  • Biosimilar uptake
  • Physician education by group purchasing organizations (GPOs) regarding the therapeutic comparability of biosimilars vs. reference products
  • Rebate guarantees being a driving force for PBMs preferring high WAC vs. low WAC biosimilars
  • Distributors’ higher margin opportunity with biosimilars vs. brand biologics

Our proprietary market models estimate:

  • An expected timeline for biosimilar launches
  • Potential sales of biosimilars over time
  • Potential beneficial impacts to drug distributors’ and PBM’s growth over the next ten years

Subscribing clients can read the full report, Distributors, PBMs & Biopharma: Unlocking Biosimilar Value - Ahead of the Curve®, via the TD One Portal

The views or opinions expressed herein represent the personal views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views of TD Securities or its affiliates.

This material is intended to provide commentary on the market for commodities discussed herein.

Not Advice: The information contained in this material is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide professional, investment or any other type of advice or recommendation, or to create a fiduciary relationship. Neither TD Securities (USA) LLC (“TD Securities USA”) nor any of its affiliates (collectively, “TD”) makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, reliability, completeness, appropriateness or sufficiency for any purpose of any information included in this material. Certain information may have been provided by third-party sources and, while believed to be reliable, has not been independently verified by TD, and its accuracy or completeness acannot be guaranteed. You should not make an investment decision in reliance on this material, which is intended to provide only brief comments on the topics addressed, and is based on information that is likely to change without notice.

Not Securities or Derivatives Research: This material has not been produced, reviewed or approved by TD’s securities or derivatives research departments. The views of the author may differ from others at TD, including TD securities or derivatives research analysts.

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Portrait of Charles Rhyee

Managing Director, Health Care - Health Care Technology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Charles Rhyee


Managing Director, Health Care - Health Care Technology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Charles Rhyee


Managing Director, Health Care - Health Care Technology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Charles Rhyee is a managing director and senior research analyst covering the Health Care Technology and Distribution space. Mr. Rhyee has been recognized in polls conducted by The Wall Street Journal and The Financial Times. In 2023, he ranked #3 in Institutional Investor’s 2023 All-America Survey in Health Care Technology and Distribution and was named “Best Up & Coming Analyst” in 2008 and 2009.

Prior to joining TD Cowen in February 2011, he was an executive director covering the Health Care Technology and Distribution sector for Oppenheimer & Co. Mr. Rhyee began his equity research career at Salomon Smith Barney in 1999.

He holds a BA in economics from Columbia University.

Portrait of Yaron Werber, M.D., MBA

Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Yaron Werber, M.D., MBA


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Yaron Werber, M.D., MBA


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Dr. Yaron Werber is a Managing Director and senior research analyst on TD Cowen’s biotechnology team. In this role, Dr. Werber is responsible for providing analysis on large-, mid-, and small-cap biotechnology stocks. Dr. Werber has 20+ years of experience as a research analyst in the financial services industry and has served as an executive in a public biotechnology company.

Prior to rejoining TD Cowen, Dr. Werber was a founding team member, chief business and financial officer, treasurer and secretary of Ovid Therapeutics, a biotechnology company focused on developing transformative drugs for orphan disorders of the brain. In this role, Dr. Werber established and was responsible for all financial planning and reporting, business development, strategy, operations/IT and investor and public relations and human resources functionality. Dr. Werber also led negotiations to secure several pipeline compounds including an innovative partnership with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, a deal that expanded Ovid’s pipeline and pioneered a novel approach for partnering the focused expertise of small biotech with big pharma.

This deal was chosen by Scrip as a finalist for the 2017 Best Partnership Alliance Award. In addition, Dr. Werber oversaw all financing activities and led a $75 million Series B round in 2015 and Ovid’s $75 million IPO in 2017. In that capacity, Dr. Werber was selected as an “Emerging Pharma Leader” by Pharmaceutical Executive magazine in 2017.

Prior to joining Ovid, Dr. Werber worked at Citi from 2004 to 2015, where he most recently served as a managing director and head of U.S. healthcare and biotech equity research. During his tenure at Citi, Dr. Werber led a team that conducted in-depth analyses of life science companies at all stages of development, ranging from successful, profitable companies to recently public and privately held companies. Previously, Dr. Werber was a senior biotech analyst and vice president at SG Cowen Securities Corporation from 2001- 2004.

Dr. Werber has been awarded several accolades for performance and stock picking, he has been highly ranked by Institutional Investor magazine, has received awards from Starmine and was voted among the top five analysts in biotech in the Wall Street Journal’s “Best on the Street” Greenwich survey. He has frequently been featured as a guest on CNBC, Fox News, Bloomberg News and has been quoted in the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Fortune, Forbes, Bloomberg thestreet.com and BioCentury.
Dr. Werber earned his B.S. in Biology from Tufts University, cum laude, and a combined M.D./MBA degree from Tufts University School of Medicine where he was a Terner Scholar.

Portrait of Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.

Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Philip Nadeau is a managing director and senior research analyst on the biotechnology team at TD Cowen. He joined TD Cowen in 2000 and is responsible for covering approximately 25 large-, mid-, and small-cap biotechnology stocks. TD Cowen’s biotechnology team has consistently been among the top-ranked teams in the Greenwich Survey. Dr. Nadeau has been recognized in The Wall Street Journal’s “Best on the Street” rankings and in the Institutional Investor poll. His views on biotechnology topics are often quoted by national news services such as Reuters, Bloomberg and the Dow Jones newswires. Prior to joining TD Cowen, he was a research assistant at Children’s Hospital, Boston.

Dr. Nadeau has an SB/MEng in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT and a Ph.D. in Neurobiology from Harvard University.

Portrait of Gary Taylor

Managing Director, Health Care - Facilities & Managed Care Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Gary Taylor


Managing Director, Health Care - Facilities & Managed Care Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Gary Taylor


Managing Director, Health Care - Facilities & Managed Care Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Gary Taylor is a managing director and senior equity research analyst covering healthcare facilities, managed care, and emerging payor/providers. His sector coverage includes large-cap legacy health insurance companies, inpatient and outpatient healthcare providers, and emerging disruptive payors and risk-based providers.

Mr. Taylor joined TD Cowen in 2021 after covering the sector for 22 years at JP Morgan, Citigroup, and Banc of America Securities. Previously, he worked in the healthcare services sector as an investment banker and hospital reimbursement consultant. For two decades, Mr. Taylor has been continuously recognized as one of the top analysts in his sector by Institutional Investor magazine.

He earned a BHS, MBA, and MHA, all from the University of Missouri.

Portrait of Steve Scala, RPh, CFA

Managing Director, Health Care – Major Pharmaceuticals Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Steve Scala, RPh, CFA


Managing Director, Health Care – Major Pharmaceuticals Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Steve Scala, RPh, CFA


Managing Director, Health Care – Major Pharmaceuticals Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Steve Scala is a senior research analyst with more than 30 years of experience following the pharmaceutical industry, including large-, mid- and small-cap companies. Prior to joining TD Cowen, Mr. Scala was a pharmacist at Tufts Medical Center in Boston. He received a BS in pharmacy from the University of Connecticut, an MS in pharmacy from Ohio State University, and an MBA from Bentley College. He is a CFA charterholder.

Portrait of Tyler Van Buren

Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Tyler Van Buren


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Portrait of Tyler Van Buren


Managing Director, Health Care – Biotechnology Research Analyst, TD Cowen

Tyler Van Buren is a Managing Director and senior equity research analyst on the biotechnology team at TD Cowen.

Mr. Van Buren has a decade and a half of equity research experience and is responsible for providing analysis on large-, mid-, and small-cap biotechnology stocks. His views on biotechnology topics are often quoted by national news services such as Bloomberg, Endpoints News, Reuters, STAT, and the Wall Street Journal, and he has been featured as a guest on CNBC and Fox News.

Prior to rejoining TD Cowen, Mr. Van Buren was a Managing Director and senior biotechnology equity research analyst at Piper Sandler (previously Piper Jaffray) for over three years. Prior to Piper Sandler, Mr. Van Buren spent five years on the biopharma research team at TD Cowen. Previously, Van Buren was a founding member and Managing Director at LifeSci Advisors where he helped build the firm’s biotechnology research practice. Earlier in his career, he worked at Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Lithera Pharmaceuticals, the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Mr. Van Buren earned a master’s degree in biology and a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and cellular biology from the University of California, San Diego.
HCBiopharma